How to Choose the Right Roofing Material: Expert Tips and Insights
Whether you're constructing a new home or replacing an existing roof, the roofing material you choose will influence the home's durability, energy efficiency and overall appearance for decades.
From classic asphalt shingles to modern metal roofing, each option offers different advantages and considerations. Below, we'll explore these materials and key factors, equipping you with the knowledge to make a confident decision.
Types of Roofing Materials
When it comes to roofing materials, homeowners have several options to choose from, including asphalt shingles, cedar shakes and shingles, metal roofing and composite shingles.
Asphalt Shingles
Most common roofing material in the United States
Affordable and widely available
Variety of colors and styles to suit different aesthetics
Relatively easy to install and repair
Lifespan of 20-30 years with proper maintenance
Asphalt shingles are a versatile choice that works well in various climates. They offer a good balance of cost-effectiveness and durability, making them a popular option for many homeowners. However, asphalt shingle roofs may not be the best for extreme weather conditions.
Cedar Shakes and Shingles
Natural, rustic appearance
Excellent insulation properties
Resistant to insects and decay
Can last up to 30 to 40 years with proper care
Environmentally friendly and biodegradable
Cedar shake roofs provide a unique, timeless look that many homeowners find appealing as an alternative to asphalt. They perform well in cold and warm climates but require regular maintenance to prevent moss and mold growth because they’re made from natural materials.
Metal Roofing
Exceptional durability with a lifespan of 50+ years
Highly energy-efficient, reflecting solar heat
Available in various styles, with standing seam metal roofs being a popular choice
Low maintenance
Excellent for areas with heavy snow or high fire risk
Metal roofs have gained popularity due to their longevity and energy efficiency. While the initial cost may be higher, metal roofs are often a cost-effective choice in the long run due to their durability and minimal maintenance needs.
Composite Shingles
Engineered to mimic the look of natural materials like slate or wood
Highly durable and resistant to impact, fire and UV rays
Low maintenance
Environmentally friendly, often made from recycled materials
Lifespan of 30 to 50 years
Composite shingles offer the best of both worlds — the aesthetic appeal of natural materials with the durability and low maintenance of modern manufacturing. They're an excellent choice for homeowners looking for a high-performing and attractive roofing option.
There's no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to roofing materials. The best choice for your home will be a balanced consideration of these factors tailored to your specific needs and circumstances.
Matching Roofing Material to Architectural Style
The right roofing material can enhance your home's architectural beauty and historical accuracy. Consider the color and texture of the roofing material to ensure it harmonizes with your home's exterior.
For example, for Victorian or Tudor homes, consider slate or synthetic slate for an authentic look. For Mediterranean or Spanish-style homes, consider clay or concrete tiles.
Asphalt shingles and cedar shakes complement traditional homes like Colonial, Cape Cod and Craftsman styles whereas metal and composite materials often suit modern and contemporary designs.
For historic homes, consider materials that maintain authenticity while offering modern performance benefits. Synthetic materials can often mimic traditional looks while providing enhanced durability and lower maintenance.
Weather Conditions and Roof Types
Different climates and weather patterns call for specific roofing solutions, including:
High-Wind Areas: Metal roofing with interlocking panels or high-wind-rated shingles offer excellent resistance against strong gusts and hurricanes.
Heavy Rainfall Regions: Steep-sloped roofs with materials like slate or standing seam metal help efficiently shed water and prevent leaks.
Snowy Climates: Metal roofs or durable composite shingles can withstand the weight of snow and facilitate its sliding off.
Hot, Sunny Areas: Reflective materials like light-colored metal or specially coated shingles reduce heat absorption and improve energy efficiency.
Hail-Prone Regions: Impact-resistant materials like Class 4 shingles or metal roofing can withstand hail damage and may qualify for insurance discounts.
Humid Environments: Materials resistant to algae and mold growth, such as copper-infused asphalt shingles or certain metal roofing, perform well in damp climates.
Installation Considerations
The quality of installation is just as important as the material itself. Prior to choosing a roofing material, consider the following factors:
Complexity of Installation: Some materials, like asphalt shingles, are relatively straightforward to install. Others, such as slate or complex metal roofing systems, require specialized skills and experience.
Availability of Qualified Contractors: Ensure there are experienced contractors in your area who can properly install your chosen material. Verify credentials, insurance and manufacturer certifications.
Time and Scheduling: Installation time varies depending on the material and roof size. Weather conditions can also impact the installation schedule.
Quality of Underlayment and Accessories: Proper underlayment, fasteners and flashing are essential for optimal roof performance. All components should meet or exceed local building code requirements.
Maintenance and Repair
Understanding the maintenance requirements of different roofing materials is very important, as this may impact which type you choose:
Asphalt Shingles: These require regular inspections for damage, occasional cleaning to prevent algae growth and individual shingle replacement as needed.
Cedar Shakes: This roofing option needs annual cleaning to remove debris, periodic treatments to prevent rot and insect infestation and occasional replacement of damaged shakes.
Metal Roofing: When it comes to maintenance, a metal roof needs minimal upkeep beyond periodic inspections, occasional cleaning and repainting or recoating every few decades.
Composite Shingles: These shingles are low maintenance, as they just need periodic cleaning to prevent moss growth. If any pieces are damaged, composite shingles are quick and easy to replace.
Some materials, like individual shingles, are easier to replace than large metal panels or slate tiles. Overall, regular maintenance and prompt repairs can significantly extend the lifespan of any roofing material, protecting your investment and ensuring continued performance.
Expert Tips for Decision-Making
To make the best choice for your home, consider these expert recommendations:
Consult with multiple roofing professionals to get diverse perspectives and quotes.
Request detailed estimates that break down material and labor costs.
Review warranty options carefully, understanding both material and workmanship coverage.
Don't hesitate to ask for references or examples of completed projects in your area.
Consider your long-term plans for the property when selecting a roofing material.
Discuss ventilation and insulation needs with your contractor to ensure optimal roof performance.
Take time to research and understand the pros and cons of each material you're considering.
Consider how your choice might affect your home's resale value.
Thorough evaluation of these factors and seeking expert advice will equip you to make an informed decision that balances durability, aesthetics and cost-effectiveness for your specific needs.
Roofing Excellence: A Century of Expertise Under One Roof
At Page Lumber, we've been helping build the Hudson Valley region of New York since 1924. Our century-long journey has equipped us with unparalleled expertise in roofing materials.
As roofing specialists, we offer expert consultation to help you select the perfect materials for your project. Our extensive range of high-quality roofing products from trusted brands ensures we can meet diverse architectural needs and budgets.
We offer a variety of roofing options to meet your specific needs, including:
Asphalt Shingles: Our TAMKO Heritage Shingles offer durability and aesthetic appeal in various colors.
Metal Roofing: We feature A.B.C. Metal Roofing, a modern, durable and energy-efficient option.
Composite Shingles: Our Westlake Royal Roofing Solutions mimic natural slate, providing versatility.
Cedar Roofing: A sustainable, naturally beautiful option for discerning homeowners.
With a century of experience, we're not just suppliers — we're your partners in creating roofs that protect, beautify and add value to your home. Contact us today to start your roofing project.